Dados do Trabalho

Título

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF MALIGNANT COLON NEOPLASMS IN BAHIA BETWEEN 2011 AND 2020

Introdução

Colorectal Cancer (CCR) is a common neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract, being the third most frequent malignant tumor in men and the second in women. Its etiology is multifactorial and may be related to aspects such as diet, sedentary lifestyle and high body mass index. The consumption of high-fat, processed, processed foods and low fiber intake are some risk factors for CCR that emphasize the importance of a healthy diet in preventing this disease, since the colon is constantly exposed to substances ingested by the human being.

Objetivo

Describe hospital admissions for malignant colon cancer in Bahia, using the ICD-10 morbidity list (C-18), in the period from 2011 to 2020.

Método

This is an epidemiological, descriptive and retrospective study of quantitative analysis, whose data source was the Hospital Morbidity System (SIH-SUS) of the Ministry of Health.

Resultado

There were 10,433 hospitalizations for malignant colon neoplasms in the state of Bahia, with an increase of 112% between the years 2011 and 2020. Hospitalizations occurred predominantly in females (56.3%) and in the age group of 60-69 years (25 ,two%). The mortality rate was 11.26, with an increase of 8% in the period evaluated, with a predominance of females and those aged 80 years or more. The average value per hospitalization was R$ 3,387.33 and the average length of stay was 6.5 days, with a decrease of 56.7% in the period evaluated.

Conclusão

There was an increase in hospitalizations for malignant neoplasms of the liver and intrahepatic biliary tract in the state of Bahia, in the period evaluated, following a national trend. The predominance of hospitalizations and mortality in females is in agreement with the literature. The greater number of hospitalizations in older individuals is related to factors such as a greater number of comorbidities.

Palavras-chave

colorectal cancer; epidemiology; Bahia.

Área

Oncologia - Tumores TGI Inferior (cólon/reto/ânus)